The release of the new Roland
Emmerich Hollywood blockbuster ‘2012’ has
brought fresh fervour to Internet geeks and astrological scholars
alike, both of whom might have a keen interest in the prophesised
events of December 21, 2012, although most likely for different
reasons. The end of the world predictions for 2012 stem from
the belief that
at the conclusion of the 5,125 year-long Mayan long count calendar,
which coincides with December 21, 2012 in our Gregorian calendar,
there will be some sort of earth-shattering event or a series
of events that will bring about the destruction of mankind.
The
basis
for these doomsday predictions appears to have some slightly
thorny origins. The December 2012 date is
connected to the conclusion of a time cycle in an ancient Mesoamerican
calendar that began its countdown somewhere around 3114 BC.
This starting point is when the ancient Maya people believed the
previous
world ended and a new one (the current one) began. The modern
day interest in all this can be traced back to the late 1950s
when
Maud Worcester Makemson, an archaeoastronomer (someone that
studies ancient astronomy and its sociological implications) noted
that
the end of this time cycle would have had great significance
for the ancient Maya people. This idea was further developed
by an
American anthropologist called Michael Coe. In his book The
Maya Coe claimed that some ancient Mayan writings suggested that
the
end of the long count calendar on December 21, 2012 marked
the end of the world, Armageddon, doomsday!
There are a number of issues with these theories that should
be noted however. Firstly, many scholars argue that in classical
Maya literature there are conflicting accounts of what the end
of the long count calendar might actually signify, and very few
sources suggesting that it might mean an end of world scenario
like the one interpreted by Micheal Coe. Secondly, the countdown
was calculated differently from one Mayan city-state to another,
so the precise date of the conclusion of the Mayan long count calendar
is far from clear. It is also interesting that modern decedents
of the ancient Maya people place little or no significance on the
date December 21, 2012. Also, the ancient Maya scribes wrote about
events that were set to take place after the date corresponding
to December 21, 2012, so at least some of them did not predict
the end of the world to take place on that date. Furthermore, there
is no scientific evidence to suggest that either the end of the
long count or its somewhat arbitrary beginning a little over 5000
years ago, have any scientific significance whatsoever.
But there are even more grand things
going on in our picture of the end of the world cataclysm predicted
for December 2012. Our doomsday prophecy puzzle also incorporates
the idea of a significant galactic alignment that just happens
to coincide with the 2012 winter solstice in December 2012, meaning
the galaxy itself is conspiring against us. An American author
called John Major Jenkins, who has written extensively about the
Mayan culture and its relation to New Age mysticism suggests that
the ancient Maya knew of this galactic alignment of planets and
stars, and that this was part of their calendar countdown. However
his claims, which relate to where in the sky the zodiacal constellations
appear, would have had more credence in 1998 when the alignment
he talks about was more precise
than it will be in 2012.
No end of the world predictions would be complete without a little
input from the most famous seer of them all, practically a by-word
for futurology, none other than Nostradamus himself. While there
are many accounts that can be found floating around the Internet,
which say Nostradamus predicted the end of the world in 1997 or
was it 1999, or even 2012, none of them are able to say conclusively
what the predictions really were, and clearly some of them were
just plain wrong, since we are still here. This is mainly because
Nostradamus wrote in such an archaic language, mixed with mysticism
and metaphor, no one really knows for sure what his precise meaning
was in many of his predictions. In any case, most experts agree
that if he did set a date for our demise it is somewhere in the
late 38th century, so we should be OK for at least our lifetimes.
As well as the better known, or at least more talked
about end of the world predictions, there is also a theory that
a massive geomagnetic reversal is on the cards in 2012. This involves
the magnetic poles and the Earth’s magnetic field completely
reversing. Scientists in this area do agree that the Earth is long
overdue such a reversal, and end of the world theorists have tied
this into the predicted peaks in solar flare activity that are
due in 2012, which could theoretically affect the Earth’s
magnetic field. However experts are keen to point out that geomagnetic
reversal is not something that would simply ‘start one day’.
The process takes several thousand years and is not necessarily
triggered by solar activity. What is more, the original predictions
of a peak in solar activity in 2012 have now been put back to 2013.
Perhaps the most bizarre end of the world prophecies
centres on the mysterious Planet X, which was once thought by scientists
to be the tenth outlying planet in the solar system. However, later
evidence proved that the perceived gravitational effects of Planet
X were actually miscalculations, and that it actually never existed.
Not to be put off by mere evidence, New Age thinkers, most notably
Nancy Lieder, adopted the planet and re-named it Nibiru, claiming
that it she had information that its orbit would take it right
by the Earth somewhere around 2010, creating geomagnetic polar
shifts that cause absolute devastation across the world, wiping
out most of humanity. Incidentally, Lieder’s predictions
are based on information she was given through an implant in her
brain from aliens living in the Zeta
Reticuli star system, honestly.